The 45-70 Round: A Timeless Legend in Modern Ammunition

The 45-70 Round: A Timeless Legend in Modern Ammunition

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The45-70 round is one of the most enduring and versatileloads in firearms history. Originally developed in 1873 for theU.S. Army's 45-70 ammo standard-issue long gun, thisheavy-hitting round has evolved from a blackpowder military staple into areliable survival tool. Today,45-70 ammo is prized for itsdevastating stopping power on large game, includingelk.

Performance and Ballistics

What makes the.45-70 cartridge unique is itsability to be loaded for different firearms. In modern lever-action rifles like theHenry Big Boy,the 45-70 Government can be loaded tohigher pressures, deliveringsubstantial kinetic force. Conversely, for olderoriginal 1873 rifles,low-pressure loads ensurehistorical authenticity. Thetypical bullet weight ranges from305 to 405 grains, withmuzzle velocities between1,200 and 1,800 feet per second.

Hunting and Practical Use

For themodern hunter,this cartridge excels inthick timber. Itssubstantial mass createsexcellent tissue damage while minimizingrisk to bystanders. Manyreloading enthusiasts appreciate thecartridge's versatility, allowing them totune loads for specific rifles. Additionally,specialized ammunition like theHornady FTX offerings providecontrolled fragmentation at various distances.

Availability and Considerations

Whilethis caliber is not ascommon as 9mm or .223, it remainsin steady production from major manufacturers likeHornady. Prices fora 50-count pack typically range from$30 to $60 per box. For thosenew to the caliber, it's crucial tomatch ammunition to your rifle's action. Whether used fortarget shooting, the.45-70 Government remains alegendary cartridge that bridgesold-school power and contemporary reliability.

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